Brief History and Facts

According to the Provincial Government of La Union, the municipality of Caba was officially established as a regular town in 1908 following a period of administrative merger with the neighboring town of Aringay. The town holds historical significance as the birthplace of Diego Silang, the leader of the 18th-century Ilocos revolt against Spanish colonial rule.

The town’s history also includes the early career of Elpidio Quirino, the first Ilocano President of the Philippines, who worked as a public elementary school teacher in the municipality before his political career. Local records indicate that the town’s name originated from a 1598 encounter between a Spanish soldier and a local herdsman. When asked for the area’s name, the herdsman replied “Vaca”—the Spanish word for cow—which was recorded as “Cava” and later evolved into the current name, Caba.

Beyond its political history, the town is recognized for its bamboo furniture industry. Local farmers traditionally produce these crafts as a secondary source of income following the conclusion of the rice harvesting season. This industry remains a staple of the local economy in Caba, reflecting the community’s transition from agricultural roots to specialized craftsmanship.

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SOURCE: PGLU